![]() ![]() Experimenting with new plow designs and pitching the finished product to local farmers, he was able to sell three plows by 1838. The Man and His PlowĪs a blacksmith, Deere found himself making the same repairs to plows again and again, and realized that the wood and cast-iron plow used in the eastern United States-designed for its light, sandy soil-was not up to the task of breaking through the thick, heavy soils of prairieland. The following year, he sent for his wife, Demarius Lamb, and their five children (they would go on to have four more). There, he set up another blacksmith shop. He spent the next 12 years keeping busy with his trade in various towns around Vermont.įacing a tough business environment, in 1837, a 33-year-old Deere packed up and headed west, eventually settling in Grand Detour, Illinois. He was educated in the public school system and began his storied industrial career as a blacksmith’s apprentice at age 17, setting up his first smithy trade just four years later. His father left for England and disappeared in 1808, and, subsequently, Deere was raised by his mother. ![]() John Deere was born in Rutland, Vermont, on February 7, 1804. By 2012, the company's worth had climbed to more than $40 billion. By 1868, Deere and his partners incorporated, founding Deere & Company. By 1857, his annual output of plows was 10,000. He had devised 10 improved plows by the following year, and 40 more the year after that. A blacksmith by trade, John Deere determined that the wood and cast-iron plow in use at the time was ill suited to the challenges presented by prairie soil, so after some experimentation he crafted a new kind of plow and sold his first one in 1838.
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